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Higgins Capital Management, Inc.

Dividends vs. Bond Coupons: Which Is Better for Retirement Income?

In the world of creating a passive income stream, dividends and bond coupons are two distinct sources that investors often rely on. While both dividends and coupons provide regular cash flows to investors, there are crucial differences between the two that can significantly impact the stability and reliability of your income stream. Notably, bond coupons offer a fixed and predictable income, whereas dividends are subject to the discretion of a company's board and can be cut or eliminated entirely. 

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While both dividends and bond coupons can provide income for investors, it is essential to understand the key differences between the two. Bond coupons offer a fixed and predictable income stream that is not subject to the same level of uncertainty as dividends, which can be cut or eliminated at the discretion of a company's board of directors. For retirees and other investors who prioritize income stability, the reliability of bond coupons may make them a more appealing choice.


This video explores the fundamental differences between dividends and bond coupons, emphasizing the potential risks associated with relying on dividends for retirement income.

Dividends represent a portion of a company's earnings that are distributed to shareholders, typically on a quarterly or annual basis. The amount and frequency of dividend payments are determined by the company's board of directors, taking into account factors such as the firm's financial performance, growth prospects, and capital allocation strategies. While many companies strive to maintain or increase their dividend payouts over time, there is no legal obligation to do so.

In contrast, bond coupons are fixed interest payments made to bondholders at predetermined intervals until the bond matures. These coupon payments are contractual obligations that the issuing entity must fulfill, barring exceptional circumstances such as bankruptcy.

The discretionary nature of dividends makes them inherently less predictable than bond coupons. Companies may choose to reduce or suspend their dividend payments for various reasons, such as economic downturns, industry-specific challenges, or shifts in corporate strategy. When a company cuts its dividend, it can have a profound impact on investors who rely on that income, particularly retirees who may have limited alternative sources of cash flow. 

In contrast, bond coupons provide a stable and predictable income stream that is not subject to the same level of uncertainty as dividends. Bondholders receive a fixed interest payment at regular intervals, regardless of the issuing company's financial performance or stock price fluctuations. This predictability makes bond coupons an attractive option for investors who prioritize income stability, such as retirees or those with low risk tolerance.


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